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August 14, 2007
Registration and Enforcement of IP Rights in Korea: A Brief Introduction (Part 3)
[Editor's Note: We continue from Part 2.]
Quicksand and Other Surprises
First, a present surprise, again contrary to reputation due to the past: Korea’s IP system is largely free of corruption or domestic favoritism. In my five years of working in this field, both in and outside the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the number of times when I suspected there was something nefarious I could count on one hand. Most allegations boil down to either tough calls or a disagreement with the practice and administration of IP law.
One of those disagreements is what constitutes a famous trademark under Korean or International Law. In a nutshell, if your mark is sufficiently famous, you have a de facto defendable trademark. The crux however is what is “sufficiently famous”. Korea sets a very high bar in determining what’s famous. In addition, Korea is strict as well as to the type of goods.
I was involved in a case regarding a very famous copyrighted character with multiple derivative movies, TV shows, and cartoons (some of which did multi-million dollars worth of business in Korea). Yet we were unable to prevent the unauthorized registration of the mark for pet toys and novelties since KIPO determined the character was famous, but not sufficiently so for pet toys.
Since Rich mentioned it in his original post, I think it’s a good idea to bring it up here. Remember Korea is in Asia. This means any contract you may have to ensure confidentiality, like any other contract in Asia, is not in stone. Be sure to keep this in mind as you meet to discuss technical issues. There are trade secret laws, but as always they are hard to prove and may upset your business relations.
Finally, a topical grey area: domain names. Korea is still grappling with the legal and administrative means to resolve national level domain names (e.g. “co.kr”). To be honest, I do not know exactly what to recommend in a general sense, other than saying expect this to be a problematic area.
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